Brautsch, L. A., Lund, L., Andersen, M. M., Jennum, P. J., Folker, A. P., & Andersen, S. (2023). Digital media use and sleep in
late adolescence and young adulthood: A systematic review. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 68, Article 101742.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101742
Dibben, G. O., Martin, A., Shore, C. B., Johnstone, A., McMellon, C., Palmer, V., Pugmire, J., Riddell, J., Skivington, K., Wells,
V., McDaid, L., & Simpson, S. A. (2023). Adolescents’ interactive electronic device use, sleep and mental health: A
systematic review of prospective studies. Journal of Sleep Research, 32(5), Article e13899.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jsr.13899
Girela-Serrano, B. M., Spiers, A. D. V., Ruotong, L., Gangadia, S., Toledano, M. B., & Di Simplicio, M. (2024). Impact of
mobile phones and wireless devices use on children and adolescents’ mental health: A systematic review. European Child
& Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 1621–1651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-022-02012-8
Godard, R., & Holtzman, S. (2024). Are active and passive social media use related to mental health, wellbeing, and social
support outcomes? A meta-analysis of 141 studies. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 29(1), Article
zmad055. https://doi.org/10.1093/jcmc/zmad055
Han, X., Zhou, E., & Liu, D. (2024). Electronic media use and sleep quality: Updated systematic review and meta-analysis.
Journal of Medical Internet Research, 26, Article e48356. https://doi.org/10.2196/48356
Hernández-Vásquez, A., Vargas-Fernández, R., Bendezu-Quispe, G., & Grendas, L. N. (2020). Depression in the Peruvian
population and its associated factors: Analysis of a national health survey. Journal of Affective Disorders, 273, 291–297.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.100
Kerr, B., Garimella, A., Pillarisetti, L., Charlly, N., Sullivan, K., & Moreno, M. A. (2025). Associations between social media
use and anxiety among adolescents: A systematic review study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 76(1), 18–28.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.09.003
Leaning, I. E., Ikani, N., Savage, H. S., Leow, A., Beckmann, C., Ruhé, H. G., & Marquand, A. F. (2024). From smartphone
data to clinically relevant predictions: A systematic review of digital phenotyping methods in depression. Neuroscience
& Biobehavioral Reviews, 158, Article 105541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105541
Liu, J., Li, C., Qiu, Y., Yu, Y., Zeng, L., Wu, M., Han, Y., & Yang, F. (2025). Efficacy of internet-delivered universal and
tailored transdiagnostic interventions for anxiety and depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized
controlled trials. Psychiatry Research, 344, Article 116324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2024.116324
Maza, M. T., Fox, K. A., Kwon, S.-J., Flannery, J. E., Lindquist, K. A., Prinstein, M. J., & Telzer, E. H. (2023). Association of
habitual checking behaviors on social media with longitudinal functional brain development. JAMA Pediatrics, 177(2),
160–167. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.4924
McCarthy, P. A., & Morina, N. (2020). Exploring the association of social comparison with depression and anxiety: A systematic
review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 27(5), 640–671. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2452
Odgers, C. L., Schueller, S. M., & Ito, M. (2020). Screen time, social media use, and adolescent development. Annual Review of
Developmental Psychology, 2, 485–502. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-devpsych-121318-084815
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2025a). How’s life for children in the digital age? OECD
Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/0854b900-en
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2025b). OECD reviews of health systems: Peru 2025. OECD
Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/f3ddb6a4-en
Pagano, M., Bacaro, V., & Crocetti, E. (2023). “Using digital media or sleeping … that is the question”: A meta-analysis on
digital media use and unhealthy sleep in adolescence. Computers in Human Behavior, 146, Article 107813.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2023.107813
Perlis, R. H., Green, J., Simonson, M., Ognyanova, K., Santillana, M., Lin, J., Quintana, A., Chwe, H., Druckman, J., Lazer, D.,
Baum, M. A., & Della Volpe, J. (2021). Association between social media use and self-reported symptoms of depression
in US adults. JAMA Network Open, 4(11), Article e2136113. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.36113
Saleem, N., Young, P., & Yousuf, S. (2024). Exploring the relationship between social media use and symptoms of depression
and anxiety among children and adolescents: A systematic narrative review. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social
Networking, 27(11), 771–797. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2023.0456
Shannon, H., Bush, K., Villeneuve, P. J., Hellemans, K. G. C., & Guimond, S. (2022). Problematic social media use in
adolescents and young adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis. JMIR Mental Health, 9(4), Article e33450.
https://doi.org/10.2196/33450
Stevens, M. W. R., Dorstyn, D., Delfabbro, P. H., & King, D. L. (2021). Global prevalence of gaming disorder: A systematic
review and meta-analysis. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 55(6), 553–568.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867420962851
Vidal, C., Lhaksampa, T., Miller, L., & Platt, R. (2020). Social media use and depression in adolescents: A scoping review.
International Review of Psychiatry, 32(3), 235–253. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2020.1720623